The NTA officially released the NEET Physics syllabus 2026 PDF on December 23rd. Aspirants can now download the updated syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to review the revised chapters and plan their preparation strategically.
Overview of NEET Physics syllabus 2026
The NEET Physics syllabus 2026, released by the NTA on December 23rd, is comprehensive and designed to assess candidates’ conceptual understanding, problem-solving abilities, and application of fundamental physical principles. The syllabus broadly covers topics from Class 11 and Class 12 Physics, ensuring a balanced emphasis on mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, modern physics, and experimental skills.
The NEET Physics syllabus 2026 begins with foundationalconcepts such as units, measurements, kinematics, laws of motion, work, energy, and rotational motion, establishing a strong base in classical mechanics. It then progresses to gravitation, properties of matter, thermodynamics, and the kinetic theory of gases, emphasizing real-world applications of physical laws.
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
Units of measurements, System of Units, , S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements , Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity;
Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly
accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated
motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector.
Addition and subtraction, , scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion,
Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its
applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction.
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level
circular road, vehicle on a banked road.
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power.
The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-
conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two
dimensions.
UNIT5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion , comparison of linear and rotational motions.
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and
depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus,
modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of
gravity on fluid pressure.
Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow. critical velocity .
Bernoulli’s principle and its applications.
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise.
Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer- conduction, convection, and radiation.
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases –
assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature:
RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time.
Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a
spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies;
Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period:
Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement
relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux. Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges;
potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
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UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current.. Ohm’s law.
Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and
parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge
UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its
applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving
charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere.
Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and
voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis.
Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para- ,dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents.
Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/
voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of
electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible,
ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
UNIT 16: OPTICS
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, morror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact.
Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.
Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s
photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation..
UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels,
hydrogen spectrum.
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
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UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode;
Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
- Vernier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
- Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire.
- Simple Pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude
and time.
(i) - Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
- Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
- Surf ace tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents,
- Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given
spherical body, - Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube,
- Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
- The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
- The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.
- Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
- The focal length of;
Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(ii) Convex lens, using the parallax method. - The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
- Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
- Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
- Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.
- Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2025 Paper
The chapter-wise analysis of the NEET 2025 Physics paper reviews the weightage and difficulty level of questions from each section of the syllabus. It offers insights into question trends and complexity, enabling aspirants to identify key focus areas and plan their preparation more effectively.
| Chapter Wise NEET Weightage for Physics | ||
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| 11th | Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 |
| 11th | Laws of Motion | 1 |
| 11th | Work, Energy and Power | 1 |
| 11th | Circular Motion | 1 |
| 11th | Center of Mass and System of Particles | 1 |
| 11th | Kinetic Theory | 1 |
| 11th | Motion in a Straight Line | 2 |
| 11th | Rotational Motion | 3 |
| 11th | Thermal Properties of Matter | 1 |
| 11th | Oscillations | 2 |
| 11th | Units and Measurements | 3 |
| 11th | Thermodynamics | 2 |
| 11th | Gravitation | 2 |
| 11th | Waves | 1 |
| 12th | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
| 12th | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 3 |
| 12th | Current Electricity | 3 |
| 12th | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 2 |
| 12th | Electromagnetic Waves | 2 |
| 12th | Electromagnetic Induction | 1 |
| 12th | Alternating Current | 1 |
| 12th | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 2 |
| 12th | Wave Optics | 2 |
| 12th | Electric Charges and Fields | 1 |
| 12th | Atoms | 2 |
| 12th | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 |
The NEET Physics syllabus 2026 provides a well-structured and comprehensive framework to evaluate both theoretical understanding and practical application of physics concepts. With balanced emphasis on classical mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics, modern physics, and experimental skills, the NEET Physics syllabus 2026 encourages aspirants to build strong fundamentals while honing problem-solving accuracy.
To excel, students should adopt a topic-wise study plan, focus on conceptual clarity, regularly practice numerical problems, and thoroughly revise experiments and formulas. A strategic and consistent approach aligned with the updated NEET Physics syllabus 2026 will help candidates maximize their performance in the NEET 2026 Physics section.
FAQ on NEET Physics Syllabus 2026
Q1. Who released the NEET Physics syllabus 2026?
Ans: The NEET 2026 Physics syllabus was released by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
Q2. When was the NEET 2026 syllabus released?
Ans: The syllabus was officially released on 23rd December.
Q3. Is the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus based on Class 11 and 12 NCERT?
Ans: Yes, the syllabus is primarily based on Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Physics.
Q4. How many units are included in the NEET Physics syllabus 2026?
Ans: The Physics syllabus consists of 20 units, including experimental skills.
Q5. Which topics carry high weightage in NEET Physics?
Ans: Mechanics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics usually carry high weightage.
Q6. Are experimental skills included in NEET Physics 2026?
Ans: yes, experimental skills and practical-based concepts are an important part of the syllabus.
Q7. Has the NEET Physics syllabus changed for 2026?
Ans: NTA has released an updated syllabus, and candidates should refer to the official PDF for any revisions.
